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iPhone 8
Model | Type | Modem | Region |
---|---|---|---|
A1863 | 8 | Qualcomm | Global |
A1905 | 8 | Intel | Global |
A1906 | 8 | Intel | Japan |
A1864 | 8+ | Qualcomm | Global |
A1897 | 8+ | Intel | Global |
A1898 | 8+ | Intel | Japan |
Problem | Solution |
---|---|
No Power — Pulls ≈2 A or more before you prompt to boot on DC power supply | Do a full visual inspection of the board and check for water damage under the stickers on the back. Remove the foam around the connectors to get a better look at everything. You're looking for any signs of corrosion on or around components and ICs.
In these cases, you can just remove the shorted capacitor and not replace it. The device will function normally with no negative effects. Replacing it means you are adding more heat to the board to reinstall it, which increases the risk of something going wrong. If you have a case of water damage, then you'll have to pay attention to the spots on the board where there's signs of water damage. Often, you'll find corrosion on capacitors but also under ICs. Common ICs and areas to have corrosion and cause a VDD MAIN short:
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No Power — After prompt to boot on DC power supply, current jumps back and forth from 0 A to 320 mA, then 0 A to 1.4 A, then 0 A to 500 mA, and so on |
Symptoms:[edit | edit source]
Solution:[edit | edit source]
Another Possible Cause:[edit | edit source]Sometimes, you'll see this same behavior when PP1V8_S2 or PP1V1_S2 is shorted. If this is the case, you'll need to check for heat above the CPU. If you find PP1V8_S2 or PP1V1_S2 is shorted and find heat above the CPU, then it's a RAM short. You'll need to replace RAM to solve it. This a very advanced repair and should only be done by those who've mastered this repair. It's very easy for things to go wrong and damage the CPU. |
Developed the issue with the phone stuck in "Searching" or "No Service" on its own (no previous repair attempts)
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Symptoms:[edit | edit source]
Solutions:[edit | edit source]Intel Model[edit | edit source]
Qualcomm Model[edit | edit source]
If you restore, and still has no IMEI, then a baseband/board issue is still present on the board. That will need to be fixed, then restored again. |
Unable To Activate |
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Solution[edit | edit source]There are 2 potential causes
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No Backlight Or Half Backlight (Dark Spot in a corner) |
Diagnosing[edit | edit source]You'll want to check these first to confirm you have a board issue:[edit | edit source]
Solution[edit | edit source]In most cases, no backlight is caused by blown filters on the backlight circuit. Most commonly it's due to these Filters
iPhone 8 Plus
Since backlight comes from the LCD connector, this is the connector you want to check the diode mode readings. Essentially, you're comparing the diode mode values of a known good board vs your problematic board. Most boardview software, like ZXW, will provide the known good diode mode values and you can use that as reference. Expect to see a small ±5–10% variance of what you get. With a backlight issue, you should find a pin on the LCD connector to read OL, when it should be giving you a diode mode reading. This line with the OL is what you want to investigate further. These are the lines to expect to find an issue:
The replacement filter should be the same value of the original. You can see the values in the schematic or boardview software like ZXW.
Once you replace the filter, check that you be able to diode mode the connector again and find that the pin that was reading OL, is now giving you a proper reading. Now you can test again and confirm the backlight is working again. |
No Image — Turns on, but nothing displays on the screen. | You'll want to check these first to confirm you have a board issue:
Troubleshooting Steps and Solutions[edit | edit source]Here's are 2 walkthrough videos: LCD Connector:[edit | edit source]Diode mode the LCD connector (J5700) and check for any shorts (0.000 V) or OL on a line where there should be a reading (≈200–700 mV).
Replace it & it should solve it.
If shorted, you'll need to inject voltage to find the shorted capacitor. Please note: Inject no more than 5.7 V but it is recommended to inject like 2 V or 3 V and see if that's enough to find the short. Injecting 5.7 V will inject too much power too quickly and cause the heat to spread really fast and hard to pinpoint the shorted capacitor. Sometimes, you'll find an OL reading at PP1V8_LCM_CONN. If so, find FL3906 and check for pry damage or blown filter. Replace if you get a diode mode reading on one side of the filter, but OL on the other. Both sides of the filter should give you the same diode mode reading. Chestnut (U5600) — Image IC[edit | edit source]If diode mode reading at the LCD connector is good, check Chesnut (U5600), which is responsible for image. Check C5600 for continuity across it. It should not have any. If there is continuity, replace it.
If still no image, diode mode the pads underneath Chestnut and check for any shorts or OL on a line where there should be a reading. If you find a shorted line, track down the shorted capacitor by injecting voltage If you find an OL where there should be a reading, follow the path of the line and diode mode every at every point. Find the point where the diode mode reading reappears. That should be where the line is disconnected and you'll need to replace the component that disconnected the line, usually a filter.
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No Touch — Phone turns on but touch doesn't work | Symptoms:
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iPhone 8 Plus - Grayed Out WiFi | This issue is mostly present on iPhone 8 Plus, not so common on iPhone 8.
Symptoms:[edit | edit source]
This means there is a board issue. It is not an antenna or flex issue, as they don't cause the button itself to be grayed out. An antenna issue would cause the signal to be weak, like no bars or just 1 bar. Solution:[edit | edit source]
See full repair tutorial here: https://youtu.be/eVmKNJ7nsgI
For this, you'll need to also unbind (aka unlock) the WiFi chip via the NAND. The NAND is what has the paired info for the WiFi chip.
It is done via USB. No need to desolder the NAND. |
Bootlooping — Error 9 | You'll want to check these first to confirm you have a board issue:
Solution:[edit | edit source]If 3uTools Easy Flash gives you a failure at 19% or 20% and 3u Tools iTunes Flash gives you Error 9, then the issue is NAND. You'll need to replace NAND. NAND is the memory/storage chip. Compatible NANDs[edit | edit source]For iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, you can use the NAND of any of the following devices interchangeably:
NAND Programming Process[edit | edit source]Requirements In order to successfully replace the NAND, you'll need the following from the original device or NAND and write it to the replacement NAND, otherwise it won't activate.
It's also recommended you set these to the correct values, but technically will function fine if you put different values
Tools[edit | edit source]You can use any NAND programmer that supports iPhone 8/8P JC P11F seems to be the most popular.
But is only supported by iPhone 8, 8 Plus and iPhone X. What if I don't have the original NAND data?[edit | edit source]You can get the required NAND info from above, by reading the original NAND from the device. In most cases, you should be able to read the NAND data. If it can't, you'll need to find it elsewhere
First, you'll need to install the replacement NAND, with any generic data filled in for SN, WiFi, BT, etc.. Then restore the phone Then you need to jailbreak the device with Checkra1n After, run the MagicCFG Recovery tool, which will capture the SN, WiFi/BT Mac addresses. Then go back, read the NAND, edit the SN, WiFi, BT addresses and write them again into the NAND Then restore one more time Now you should be able to activate the device. |
Not Charging after screen repair
Stuck at 0% battery Random Restarting (Usually after 3 minutes) |
You'll want to check these first to confirm you have a board issue:
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
These 2 lines are responsible for transmitting data from the battery to Tigris to the CPU.
Solutions[edit | edit source]Battery connector:
Final Testing[edit | edit source]
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Speaker button is grayed out during phone | Please Note: Although the symptoms are similar to the iPhone 7/7Plus Audio IC failure, the solution is different.
Symptoms:[edit | edit source]
Testing and Solution:[edit | edit source]
Explanation:[edit | edit source]Usually this is caused by the ALS or proximity sensors getting some corrosion from liquid damage. It's easier to just replace the part, but sometimes, you can clean off the corrosion with a toothbrush and isopropyl alcohol and get the flex working again. |
Phone will restart when you make a phone call |
Symptoms:[edit | edit source]When you make a call, the phone will instantly restart or shut off. Testing and Solution:[edit | edit source]
Explanation:[edit | edit source]Usually this is caused by the ALS or proximity sensors getting some corrosion from liquid damage. It's easier to just replace the part, but sometimes, you can clean off the corrosion with a toothbrush and isopropyl alcohol and get the flex working again. |
Stuck in DFU Mode — Error 4014 |
Symptoms:[edit | edit source]
Cause:[edit | edit source]
Solutions:[edit | edit source]
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Home Button will rapid click when you press it | Please Note: iPhone 8 and 8 Plus Home Buttons are paired to the phone, so you cannot replace the home button. If you do, the home button will completely stop functioning. No click and no Touch ID.
Only Apple, AASP, and IRP are able to replace home button and get home button function and Touch ID function working. Potential Causes:[edit | edit source]
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iPhone doesn't always charge when plugged in and stops charging when moved. | Solution No. 1: Clean the charging port of any debris/dust in the port.
Solution No. 2: The charge port is damaged. |
Home button makes "farting" sound. | Check the haptic engine and tighten screws. If the issue is not resolved, replace the haptic engine. ''Sometime the haptic engine need to be reprogram after a screen replacement'' you can reprogram it with a lots of tools like the QianLi LCD Screen True Tone/Vibration/Touch/Battery or the JC V1S. Those tools also work for true tone and activating battery. |
No power / 0 amp pulled from the charger / battery fake charging. | charging, then a common fault is charger damage to tigris ic |
PMIC heats up, no power, full short after power button press | PP3V0_NAND is probably shorted, dig out the capacitors around the nand and check for damages. |
Random crashing | Bad battery / corrupted nand / small shorts |
Caps on PP_GPU_VAR / PP_CPU_VAR / PP0V9_SOC_FIXED get really hot with thermal camera | Possibly normal, possibly short within the SDRAM or connection between CPU and SDRAM due to improper hot air at top shield removal. |
Short on PP_VDD_MAIN | Shorted capacitor or electrical damage to a chip where VDD_MAIN is connected to ground WITHIN the chip, or water damage under a chip or within layers of the board where VDD_MAIN is connected to ground. |
Missing power lines | PMIC is rarely a fault in iPhone 8 unless there is a crack in the chip. More likely you have a data problem that is not telling the PMIC to make those lines |
Rear camera black image / bootloop when connected | Check the flex cable for damage, then check the camera power line components, as they are frequently corroded.
If there is no SN, check voltages of camera connector - remove rear camera, keep front camera connected and open camera app. If there are voltages missing, replace U3700. Otherwise check I2C lines at pins 18 and 20 of J3900 connector. If camera SN is readable, but there is only black screen in camera app - check for lose capacitors above the J3900 connector. Since the reading on connector is OL, it's easy to miss non connected components. |
Battery stuck on 1%, 3 Min Reboot loop due to battery thermal sensor | Connector damage, or transistors used to report the battery percentage got knocked off the board, they're next to the display flex cable, so it's a common repair mistake. Diode mode in the connector to be sure the line is open before replacing the components (Q3200 & Q3201) |
40mA short | Brain dead phone, likely CPU is not receiving power or has suffered flexion damage |
Battery stuck to 1% to 10% and do not seem to charged,
After water damaged. |
The battery controller is damaged, replace the battery |
iPhone 8 Plus earpiece speaker not working or buzzing after screen replacement. | Solution No. 1: Try reseat the cable as the speaker may not be connecting properly to the flex cable. Try reseat the cable to the motherboard as this may also cause it to not work.
Solution No. 2: There is a small piece of black insulation tape that needs to be moved with the Front Camera & Proximity Sensor flex cable. Try using Kapton tape or replacing it with another Front Camera & Proximity Sensor Flex cable. Solution No. 3: The Front Camera & Proximity Sensor flex cable has been bent or damaged, replace with new cable. |
Vibration / WIFI / Audio not working | Replace Audio IC |
FPC Connectors diode mode readings[edit | edit source]
Use these diode mode maps as a guide to troubleshoot a problem. You must use the RED PROBE on ground and the BLACK PROBE on the pin you are measuring.
For example: you are troubleshooting a no backlight situation, so you probe the pins on the display FPC that correspond to backlight. If a pin says you should read 0.65 and you are reading OL or a short to GND then that's where you need to go.
If instead of getting 0.65 you read 0.58, move on to the next one, remember every multimeter is different and even slight differences in temperature affect this readings. What you are looking for is extreme differences in values, if you are expecting some value and you get a short to ground that is where it is more likely to be your issue.
iPhone 8[edit | edit source]
Display and Touch connector (J) & TouchID Home Button connector (J)[edit | edit source]
Charge port / dockflex Connector (J)[edit | edit source]
Battery connector (J)[edit | edit source]
(No original data as of yet, please refer to 8 Plus which should be pretty much the same)
iPhone battery connector. Bottom left goes to the edge of the board, next to the bottom of the battery.