XFX RX 580 Not turning on, missing Vcore, low 5V Repair

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XFX RX 580 Not turning on, missing Vcore, low 5V Repair
Device RX 480, RX 580, RX 590
Affects part(s) 5V LDO LM1117
Needs equipment multimeter, soldering iron, soldering station
Difficulty ◉◉◉◌ Hard
Type Soldering


Problem description

Fixing a rare issue with the XFX RX 580 where Vcore/VDDCI are missing but EN and VCC are present. This particular issue is concerned with low 5V voltage.

5V LDO (LM1117-AD) on XFX RX 580 (Figure 1)

Symptoms

  • Missing VDDCI/Vcore
  • Core not heating up/detected
  • Less than 4.7V on 5V rail

Solution

Diagnostic Steps

  • Measure the voltage present at the 5V Rail
    • Voltage less than 4.75V will let other rails rise but not VCore Rail, as the NCP81022 requires at least 4.75V on its VCC pin. Refer to the repair steps below.
  • If you measure 5V at the 5V rail, and EN voltage is around 3V and still no output on Vcore, you have another issue.

Repair Steps

  • If you're measuring less than 4.75V on 5V rail, simply replace the 5V controller (Figure 1) on this card. It is the LM1117 LDO.
  • This will enable the Vcore controller to work, verify by measuring Vcore, should be around 0.8V.
    • If not, check other repair guides on the card's device page. You have another issue.
  • If that's the case, assemble the card and stress test.