Short on 12V or 3.3V rail on Turing (RTX 2000) GPUs Repair

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Short on 12V or 3.3V rail on Turing (RTX 2000) GPUs Repair
Device RTX 2060, RTX 2070, RTX 2080, RTX 2080Ti
Affects part(s) Whole board
Needs equipment multimeter, soldering iron, soldering station, thermal camera
Difficulty ◉◉◉◌ Hard
Type Soldering


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Problem description

When the card is not turning on at all, causes the entire computer not to turn on. Caused by a shorted component on 12V or 3.3V rail.

Possible shorted components for 12V_BUS on a FE 2080. Front side (Figure 1)

Symptoms

  • Sub 100 Ω on the 12V_Bus, 12V_EXT, or 3.3V_BUS.
  • Computer won't power on or instantly shutting down upon pressing the power button.
  • Fans not spinning (in case of blown fuse).
Possible shorted components for 12V_BUS on a FE 2080. Back side (Figure 2)
Possible shorted components for 12V_EXT on a FE 2080. Front side (Figure 3)
Possible shorted components for 12V_EXT on a FE 2080. Back side (Figure 4)
Possible shorted components for 3.3V_BUS on a FE 2080 (Figure 5)

Solution

Diagnostic Steps

How to find short circuits

  • Identify which rail is shorted by measuring the resistance of each. Turing GPU Diagnosing Guide here you can find points to measure from
  • Inject 1V 10A to the shorted rail
  • Check with thermal camera or isopropyl alcohol for hotspots, all possible shorts are in the attached photos.
  • In the case of 12V short, make sure to measure VCore voltage while injecting, if you read any voltage higher than 0.1V then a MOSFET is likely shorting 12V to the GPU then to GND.
    • If this is the case, remove the ground power supply lead and connect it to VCore. Then identify the shorted MOSFET/Power Stage.

Repair Steps

  • After the shorted component has been identified, remove it.
    • If the short is still present, repeat the diagnostic steps until you find the other shorted component.
  • If the short is gone after removing the component, replace it.
    • In the case where the shorted component was a MOSFET and after replacing it shorts again immediately, replace the controller/driver for this MOSFET.