MacBook Pro A2251 Not turning on, 0.23-0.31A current draw at 5V Cycling or not cycling repair

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MacBook Pro A2251 Not turning on, 0.23-0.31A current draw at 5V Cycling or not cycling repair
Device	MacBook Pro A2251
Affects part(s)	Motherboard
Needs equipment	multimeter, soldering iron, soldering station
Difficulty	3. Hard
Type	Micro-Soldering, Soldering

Problem description

Addressing issues with MacBook (820-01949) exhibiting no power, and an amp draw of ~0.23-0.31A at 5V, either cycling or not cycling.

Potential causes include failed or corroded CD3217 (Figure 1), corroded TBT ROM (Figure 2), incompatible CD3217 replacement, or device stuck in DFU mode.

Symptoms

CD3217 (Figure 1) -- No image yet. Help expand this page by uploading it!

Detail all measurable or observable symptoms in this section.

• MacBook not turning on with and amp draw of ~0.23-0.31A at 5V with a USBC ammeter.
• Cycling or consistent amp draw on affected port.

Solution

IMPORTANT: If previous work was done on the board, an incompatible CD3217 might have been used. When replacing CD3217s, use a chip from an identical 820-01949 in the same format as it was on the donor board. New chips or chips from other models won't work, even if TBT ROMs are swapped.

Identifying the problem

Check for DFU or Recovery Mode:

• Connect the MacBook to another Mac via the master port and use Apple Configurator 2 to check for DFU mode.
• If in DFU mode, proceed to "Device stuck in DFU mode due to corrupt T2 firmware" repair steps.

Check Port Cycling and Amp Draw:

• Check all 4 ports for cycling or different amp draws.
• If cycling occurs, a faulty CD3217 (Figure 1) may be tied to the specific port.
• CD3217 issues usually result in one port showing different readings, often cycling.

Inspect UB260 and Surrounding Area:

• 

  UB260 (Figure 2) -- No image yet. Help expand this page by uploading it!
  

  U3060 (Figure 3) -- No image yet. Help expand this page by uploading it!
  Visually inspect UB260 (Figure 2) and adjacent resistors and traces.
• Address any damage as necessary.

Inspect U3060 and Surrounding Area:

• Visually inspect U3060 (Figure 3) and its surrounding resistors and traces.
• Address any damage as necessary.

Solving the problem

Different ports are controlled by different CD3217s:

• Left side bottom port: U3100_T
• Left side top port: U3100_X
• Right side bottom port: U3100_W
• Right side top port: U3100_R

For Liquid Damaged Boards:

• Check for a short to ground on PP1v5_UPC_LDO_CORE and PP3v3_UPC around the CD3217 corresponding to the port showing different readings.
• If short is found, replace shorted component (could be a capacitor or CD3217).
• For a failed CD3217, consider reballing the chip tied to the problematic port.
• Inspect and replace corroded resistors as needed.
• Address visual delamination on CD3217 if present; it usually doesn't affect functionality.

For Non-Liquid Damaged Boards:

• Check for a short to ground on PP1v5_UPC_LDO_CORE and PP3v3_UPC around the CD3217 linked to the port showing different readings.
• If short is identified, replace shorted component; otherwise, replace the CD3217 associated with the affected port.

Replacing CD3217s on the A2251/820-01949:

• IMPORTANT: Use CD3217s from an identical 820-01949 donor board (RAM, CPU, and storage configurations do not matter).
• Chips must be replaced in the same order they were removed. U3100_T MUST BE USED TO REPLACE U3100_T AND SO ON. YOU CANNOT MIX THE CHIPS UP, IT WILL NOT WORK.
• Replacing or mixing up the chips with the wrong firmware may permanently corrupt the TBT ROMs!

If corrosion or trace damage is noticed near UB260 or U3060, replace corroded components, repair traces using jumper wires, and do not replace the chips. If the chip is corroded, clean pads and reuse the existing chip. Both ROMs have customized firmware. Replacement due to short or severe pad damage must be sourced from an identical 820-01949.