MacBook Air A1932 Not turning on, pulling 0.03-0.06A at 20V repair

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MacBook Air A1932 Not turning on, pulling 0.03-0.06A at 20V repair
Device MacBook Air A1932
Affects part(s) Motherboard
Needs equipment multimeter, soldering iron, soldering station, thermal camera
Difficulty ◉◉◉◌ Hard
Type Soldering, Software


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Problem description

No Power, 20v and ~0.03-0.06A current draw on the820-01521 logic board diagnosis and repair.

NOTE: This is an evolving issue, seen on many T2 series boards, and there is no fix for many of these cases as of 12/2/21. This article will be updated if/when a fix becomes available. See below for possible causes.

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Symptoms

  • MacBook not turning on
  • Pulling ~0.03-0.06A current at 20v from USB-C as measured by USBC meter

Solution

Diagnostic Steps

Check for DFU or Recovery Mode

  • Connect the MacBook to another Mac via the master port (Left side, bottom port, closest to the trackpad) and use Apple Configurator 2 to verify if it's in DFU mode.
  • If in DFU mode, proceed to "Device stuck in DFU mode due to corrupt T2 firmware" repair steps.

Check for a short to ground on PP3v3_S5 or PP1v8_S5

If a short to ground is found, proceed to the "PP3v3_S5 or PP1v8_S5 short to ground" repair steps below.

Repair Steps

Device stuck in DFU mode due to corrupt T2 firmware

  • Revive or restore T2 firmware via Apple Configurator 2.
  • Ensure you're running the latest macOS version for consistent results.
  • Follow the provided Apple support article for the procedure.
  • You should see a big square icon pop up that says "DFU" or rarely, "RECOVERY". Click the icon, Navigate to the top menu bar click "Actions" then "Advanced". Select Revive device. You will see a progress bar appear. This process can take anywhere from 2 minutes to over 30 minutes in some cases. It is important to note, if the device is in Recovery mode, the end user may have brought the device to another repair shop or Apple first, who attempted a DFU revive which failed. You may have a secondary issue if the revive fails again.
  • SELECTING RESTORE WILL WIPE ALL USER DATA!

PP3v3_S5 shorted to ground

How to find short circuits

  • If PP3v3_S5 is shorted to ground, pin 5 of U4885 is a good place to inject voltage to.
    • 1v at 5 amps is an appropriate voltage to inject into the line.
    • With voltage being injected, perform thermal imaging of the board. If thermal imaging is not available, feel around the board to see where it is getting warm. Once the area is localized, add a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to the area to localize the shorted component.
    • Once the shorted component is localized, replace the shorted component.
  • If PP1v8_S5 is shorted to ground, CC722/CC723 is a good place to inject voltage to.
    • 1v at 5 amps is an appropriate voltage to inject into the line.
    • With voltage being injected, perform thermal imaging of the board. If thermal imaging is not available, feel around the board to see where it is getting warm. Once the area is localized, add a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to the area to localize the shorted component.
    • Once the shorted component is localized, replace the shorted component.

Forcing a firmware revive

If the device fails the firmware revive or restore, the T2 chip or one of the NANDs is likely dead or is receiving unstable power from the PMIC (U7800) causing it to crash. If the device fails the firmware revive, you can try empirically replacing U7800.

Replacing U7800 should be seen as a last ditch effort, as it only works in a small amount of cases, and does not have a definitive diagnostic test to determine if it is bad.

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