MacBook Pro A1706 Question mark folder or SSD not recognized repair

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MacBook Pro A1706 Question mark folder or SSD not recognized repair
Device MacBook Pro A1706
Affects part(s) Motherboard
Needs equipment multimeter, soldering iron, soldering station, thermal camera
Difficulty ◉◉◉◌ Hard
Type Soldering


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Problem description

Question mark folder, no external boot possible & Recovery does not work on A1706 MacBook

Figure 1

Symptoms

  • Question mark folder
  • No external boot possible
  • Recovery does not work

Solution

Check R9350

  • Examine R9350 (PICCOLO_IUVD) on the board
    • Check if R9350 is no longer soldered to the board.
    • Look for any missing pad for pin 1 (PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB). Refer to Fig 1 for visual guidance.
  • Inspect the area near R9350
    • Examine the trace coming out of Terminal 1 of R9350.
    • Be cautious about the neighboring via, as it can break the trace.
  • Measure the resistance of R9350
    • Ensure it is within the specified range.
  • Look out for potential trace issues

Check the Piccolo circuit

the Piccolo circuit can be sensitive to any sort of water damage in its vicinity.

  • Probe inductors near the Piccolo chip. If they are shorted, replace the Piccolo chip. Injecting 1.3 V on these inductors usually won't give you a strong hotspot.
  • In cases of no liquid damage, if the SSD is dead, It's probably unfixable.
  • Measure C9416, Q9401, or U9400 for short circuit, it often happens due to issues with U9400 circuit
  • In rare cases, there may be no damage in the R9350 area, but the TP above R9350 may lack PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB. Check the continuity between that TP and pin 43 (PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB) of J9600. In such cases, consider running a jumper wire from the closest source of PPBUS_GSH (pin 1 C6582) to the testpad after which, the SSD should now be detected.
    • After inspection and not finding any breaks in that PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB line, I deliberated on where to best access PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB from. I ran a jumper wire from pin 1 C9400 (PPVIN_2V7NAND_LB) and conformal coated that enameled jumper wire and considered it a viable repair.
  • In other situations, a damaged trackpad cable can short PP3V3_S4_TPAD. This line goes through R5650 and then to R8901 as PP3V3_S4, and leaves as STORAGE_EN to go to J9600 lifeboat connector. It continues as STORAGE_LB_EN and goes to U9300 as its EN line. U9300 is the PMIC for SSD. Replacing the trackpad cable may resolve the issue.
  • If the issue persists, and there was a history of liquid spill on the keyboard, disconnect the keyboard as it may be causing the problem.