View source for Steam Deck - Flash MCU on controller board R rev. B

Steam Deck LCD - Flash MCU on controller board "R" revision B (Renesas RA4E1 MCU - R7FA4E10B2CFM or R7FA4E10D2CFM) 

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{{Repair Guide
|Device=Steam Deck LCD
|Affects parts=Controller board revision B; R7FA4E10B2CFM; R7FA4E10D2CFM
|Difficulty=easy
}}
== Problem description ==
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The controller board is not detected by SteamOS; MCU of the controller board was replaced and needs to be flashed with firmware
== Symptoms ==
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Detail all measurable or observable symptoms in this section. 
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* The controller board is not detected by SteamOS
* The MCU needed to be replaced and flashed

== Solution ==
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If the issue has a single, specific solution, provide it in this section and delete the sub-headers below. Otherwise, if there are multiple potential causes for the problem, outline the process of identifying the root cause and offer corresponding solutions below.

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There are three options to program the MCU on the controller board revision B.

Option 1: Flash off-the-board via external circuit and mount on controller board afterwards.

Option 2: Flash via external programmer and tag-connect cable (TC2050)

Option 3: Program the MCU in USB boot mode via Steam OS

You can use the R7FA4E10B2CFM (256 KB flash) or the R7FA4E10D2CFM (512 KB flash) MCU on the revision B controller board.

=== Repair Steps ===
[[File:Mode pin connected to ground.webp|thumb|Figure 1: Connect the mode pin of the MCU to ground to switch to USB boot mode for programming]]
'''Option 3: Program the MCU via USB via SteamOS'''

To program the MCU via USB in Steam OS, we will need to either switch to Desktop mode (external keyboard/mouse recommeded) or connect to the Deck via SSH from another computer. If you need to know how to switch to desktop mode or connect to SSH, check another guide.

The RA4E1 MCU needs to be put into USB/Serial boot mode by pulling the mode pin (MD) to ground during reset/power-on and keeping it pulled down during programming.
[[File:TC2050 interface pinout.webp|thumb|Figure 2: Pinout of the tag connect (TC2050) interface on the revision B controller board]]
'''Step 1 - prepare the controller board:''' Power off the Steam Deck/put it into standby. Connect the MD (mode) pin to ground (see figure 1). You can connect two pads of the tag-connect interface (the two on the upper right) for this (see figure 2). Power on the Deck/wake from standby. Check if the MCU has booted in USB mode by typing <code>lsusb</code> in console. You should see the following device (see figure 3): 
[[File:Lsusb- Steam Controller bootloader.webp|thumb|Figure 3: lsusb: Renesas MCU in USB boot mode for programming]]
<code>Hitachi, Ltd RA USB Boot</code>

'''Step 2 - flash the bootloader:''' Change directory: 
[[File:Flash Renesas MCU.webp|thumb|Figure 4: Running the script to flash the bootloader on the Renesas MCU via USB]]
<code>cd /usr/share/jupiter_controller_fw_updater/RA_bootloader_updater</code>

run the script:

<code>./rfp_cli_linux.sh boot_ra_Release.srec --erase_prov_and_cal</code>

(see figure 4) The script will as you to press and *hold* "Right Bumper" (R1), "Right Upper Back" (R4) and "Right Quick Access" ("..."). Keep the buttons pressed and programming will start. Keep the buttons pressed, until the script will prompt you to release them. The script will end and the bootloader is flashed on the MCU. Confirm this by typing <code>lsusb</code> into the console. You should see a USB device called <code>Valve Software Steam Controller Bootloader</code>
[[File:Lsusb- Steam controller bootloader.webp|thumb|Figure 5: lsusb: Valve Software Steam Controller Bootloader]]
'''Step 3 - tidy up:''' Power down the deck. Remove the connection between MD and ground. Reassemble the Steam Deck and power on. The MCU will be programmed by SteamOS during start up. Confirm this by typing <code>lsusb</code> into the console. You should see a device called <code>Valve Software Steam Controller</code> The controller should also be recognized in gaming mode. All controller inputs should work.

Done.